_ Corporation: An 'artifical person' created by law. Stockholders own the business. Incorporation has made capitalism the dominant economic system. Organizing as a corporation makes it possible to raise large amounts of capital and protect one's personal assests should the business have a problem.
There are different types of Corporations.
Since a corporation is a separate organization, and you are just an employee, if the corporate veil holds, all any creditor can collect will be corporate owned assets, not your own personally owned assets.
Advantages
- Limits liability.
- Easy transfer of ownership.
- Easier to raise capital
- Perpetual life.
Disadvantages
- Difficult/expensive to form.
- Lack of secrecy.
- Government regulation.